Releasing means for typographical machines



July 30, 1929. EMERY 1,722,370 I RELEASING MEANS FOR TYPOGRAPHICAL MACHINES Filed Sept. 30, 1925 5 Sheets-Sheet l 9 [00.9 INVENTOR HIS ATTORNEY y3 1929- I IR.EMERY .7 1 2 7 RELEASING MEANS FOR TYPOGRAPHICAL MACHINES Filed Sept. 30, 1925 3 sheets-sheet a INVENTOR HI S ATTORNEY Patented July 39, 1929.

Unit-TED S'i ATES ROY EMERY, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.

BELEASING MEANS FOR TYPOGRAPHICAL MACHINES.

Application filed September 80, 1935. Serial No. 59,673.

The object of this invention is to provide releasing means or escapement mechanism for circulating matrix typo-graphical machines, by which the matrices in a magazine may be quickly ejected from the magazine of the machine by the mechanism described and shown in my pending application No. 39,155, filed June 23rd, 1925, wherein certain selective elements of the magazine mechanism are selectively actuated by selective elements of a keyboard mechanism, in such a manner that the matrices as arranged in the standard magazine, may be selectively released by means of keys in a keyboard of any preferred layout of the keys with a view to more efficient keyboard operation by the operator, than is possible with a keyboard wherein the keys are arranged as in these machines; each key directly connected with the release for the channel of the magazine carrying the matrix corresponding with the character of the key by which it is to be released.

A further object is to provide a release or escapement mechanism whereby matrices may be released instantaneously from the magazine of the typographical machine, and which will make imposslble the escapement of more than one matrix from a channel by once actuating the key whereby the matrix in said channel is released.

A further object is to attain the objects above stated, by means of a rotary releasing mechanism which may be actuated instantaneously, but which cannot be actuated except by actuating the particular key whereby the said escapement mechanism of the particular channel is controlled; thus eliminating the accidental release of any matrix from any channel of the magazine, this being attained by automatic locking means for the releasing mechanism. I

A further object is to provide a novel form of escapement or releasing mechanism and channel for matrices, whereby a matrix will travel to the releasing position after the channel is emptied, and the first matrix in the channel will be ejected by a single touch of the key controlling the channel. There is at this time in the present state of the art, no typographical machine having releasing means making this possible.

A further object is to provide a multiple channel escapement in which the rotary-releasing mechanisms herein described is employed.

lVith these and further objects in View, reference may be had to the accompanying drawlngs forming a part of this specification, in wh ch similar characters of reference refer to similar parts throughout the several Views thereof, in Which Fig. 1 is a sectional View through a channel of a magazine showing my rotary escapemcnt applied thereto, taken on the line 11 of Fig 2; Fig. 2 is a fragmentary plan of a magazine showing the escapement means shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is similar to Fig. 1 showing a modified form of my rotary escapement Fig. 4 is a sectional View similar to Fig.

1 and Fig. 3. showing the multiple channel escapement; Fig. 5 is a fragmentary plan of the multiple channel escapement shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a modified form of the rotary escapement mechanism as adapted to emplacement underneath the magazlne; Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the multiple channel escapement; Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the locking means for preventing the reverse movement of the rotary escapement; Fig. 9 is a perspective view the bracket shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, and Fig. 10 is'a perspective View of the bracket shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.

Referring to Fig. 1 of the drawings, 100 indicates the magazine of a typographical machine to which my rotary escapement is applied; 111 is a matrix in position to be ejected, and 121 is the second matrix. 101 is a.

slot in the top plate of the magazine 100, for

admitting the rotary escapement numbered 1002 of a series not all shown, numbered from 1000 to 1090, being one for each channel of a standard magazine. For special magazines there is one rotary escapement for each channel, whatever the number of channels provided in the magazine.

The rotary escapement 1002 is circular in form having segments removed from the peripheral edge, leaving extensions as 1002, 1002 and 1002 with recesses between for admitting the ear of matrix 111 and the toe of matrix 121, so that the rotary escapement acts upon the successive ears and toes of the successive matrices in their order as a gear or pinion acts to move'a movable rack in an ordinary rack and pinion mechanism, when the rotary escapement is rotated. The ro tary escapements are rotatably mounted upon a rod 1100 held upon the machine.

The recesses are so spaced that with the movement of the rotary escapement one third of a revolution the matrix 111 is ejected and another matrix, 121, is disposed in position for being ejected and a third matrix takes the place of the second as shown in Fig. 1.

The manner of rotating the escapement so as to release a matrix will now be explained, as follows: Upon the face of the rotary escapement is provided a plate 1002 having three ratchet teeth, as 1, 2 and 3, adapted for rotating the escapement. A spring releasing member of a series 1201 to 1090, is provided, the one shown being 1202 01 said series. Said spring releasing member is actuated by a series of selective cam rods, as 1101, 1102 and 1103, shown in the drawings in the manner shown in my pending application Number 39,155, or by any preferred means, provided always that the spring releasing. means of each channel is actuated by a key of the key board mechanism, so that the spring releasing member is selectively controlled by a key of the keyboard corresponding with the matrix in the channel controlled by the spring releasing member.

The spring releasing member is so called because it acts to release a matrix by rotating the escapement, upon its own spring power, when the cam rods are actuated so as to permit it to act, and it is restored to its normal position bythe action of said cam rods. Said spring releasing member, has, however, an arched, spring extension, 1202 arrying a awl 1202 which engages the ratchet teeth 1, 2 and 3 of the plate 1002? so that when the member 1202 is lowered the pawl serves to rotate the escapement one third of a revolution, thus ejecting the first matrix and permitting the second matrix to.

take its place ready for being ejected at the next operation of the escapement, and permitting the next succeeding matrix to move into the place of the second matrix. Said spring releasing member 1202 has also an extension 1202, which serves to limit the movement of the member 1202, by contacting with the bracket, 1101 held upon the upper plate of the magazine. See Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and-Fig. 10.

An automatic locking means is provided for preventing the rotary escapement from moving accidentally to permit a matrix to be released, or from rotating in the reverse rotation, when it has been actuated {or releasing or ejecting a matrix, which n'iig'ht happen, by reason of the frictional contact oi the spring pawl, 1202 upon the ratchet teeth 1, 2, and 3 or one of them, hile the spring member 1202 is being restored to normal po sition by the action of the cam rods, as 1101, 1102, 1103 &c. The locking means is shown in slightly modified form in the various tigures, and in Fig. 8 it is shown in perspective according to the modification shown in 3. The term shown in Fig. 1, is substantially the as that shown in F 3 and Fig. 10.

The lockin means comprises, a strip of matcrial adapted for being secured to the plate of the magazine, and having a plurality of spring members, provided thereon one for each of the rotary escapements and numbered from 1 101 to 1 190, the one shown in Fig. 1 of the drawings, being numbered 1402. Said spring member 1 102 is of an arched form and is provided with two pawls, as 1 102 and 1402". The pawl 1402 serves to prevent the escapement from rotating in the reverse direction and forms a positive spring lock, which permits the escapement to rotate in the direction for releasing a matrix, when the spring releasing member is actuated. The pawl 1402 serves to engage the extensions of the rotary escapement and trictionally engages same so that the escapement may be forcibly rotated by the spring releasing member, 1202, but cannot be rotated by the slight force applied thereto by the pressure of the matrices bearing upon the extensions of the escapement. I Aniodified form of the rotary escapement is shown in Fig. 3, wherein, a different bracket, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 9, is used, and a different locking means, as shown in F ig. 3 and Fig. 8. A different spring releasing means is also employed, and different form of ratchet teeth are provided for rotating the escapement. In this form of the de vice, the parts which are unchanged will be designated by the same reference numerals, as those used in the description of the forms already described above, and new reference characters applied to the parts which are modified in form.

Referring to Fig. 3 the escapement 1002 is provided with ratchet teeth in the form of pins, 1, 2 and The spring releasing member 1 02 has a spring extension, 1202 and a hook 1 02 adapted for engaging said pins, 1" 2' and 3" for rotating the escapement. The locking means comprises a strip of material, 1500 and a plurality of spring members, numbered from 1501 to 1590, the one shown in Fig. 3 being 1502, and having a pawl 1502 which prevents the escapement from rotating in the reverse direction. (lo-operating with this locking means is the bracket 1600 having the comb-likearchedmembers, 1601 to 1690, the one shown in Fig. '3 being 1602. Said arched members, as 1602 &c. are spaced so as to admit the rotary escapements between them, and each has an extension upon its ex treme end which serves as a stop 1002 tor the spring extension 1202 01' the spring releasing member 1202 (see Fig. 9). When the spring releasing member is lowered it disengages pin 1 and enga es pin 2 and when restored to normal posit-ion it rotates the escapement. The pin rests in the hook as 1202 and cannot move in the forward direction as required for releasing a matrix. XVhen the spring releasing member is lowered, the said hook will contact with pin 2 and to prevent it from moving the escapement in the reverse direction, the spring pawl, 1502 engages the extension 1002 thereof.

A recess, as 101, is provided in the lower part of each channel of the magazine 100 which serves to permit the toe of the matrix 121 to drop below the level of the channel when the first matrix 111 is released. The upper part of said recess 101 is so disposed that one half of the ear is above it and the other half is resting upon the base of the channel when the ear upon the upper edge of the matrix impacts against the said extension of the rotary escapement. It will be obvious that since the toe of the matrix is but approximately one half as long as the ear, that when the toe impacts against the extension of the rotary escapement, the toe has advanced far enough so that its entire length is over the beginning of said recess and it can drop into the recess and pass beneath the extension of the rotary escapement, and thus the matrix will move forward until the ear contacts therewith and the matrix is ready for release. The same is true whether the channel be empty, or have only one matrix therein, or if it has many matrices therein. This is a novel feature in escapements; that a matrix can always pass directly to the end of its channel,

'without a preliminary operation to position the matrix.

In Fig. 6, is a modified form of the rotary escapement, herein described, in which the escapement mechanism is disposed beneath the magazine of the machine. In this form of the mechanism, the magazine, 100, the matrices 111 and 121 the cam rods, 1101, 1102 and 1103 &c., the spring releasing member 1202, the spring extension 1202 and hook 1202 and bracket, 1600 with its comb-like arched members 1602 and stop 1602 are all substantially the same as in the form shown in Fig. 3; but are disposed under the magazine. The rotary escapement 1702 is one of a series numbered from 1701 to 17 and is mounted upon the common rod or support 1100. This rotary escapement has three extensions so spaced as to provide three spaced recesses therebetween, of just suflicient length to admit an ear of the first matrix and a toe of the second matrix. Said extensions are designated as 1702, 1702 and 1702 and are out upon chords'of the circumference instead of radially in order that they may coincide more accurately with the ear and toe of the first and second matrices respectively as shown in Fig. 6 of the drawings. It should he noted that the edges of the extension normally engage the wall of the matrices and the circumference of the recessed spaces engages normally against the ear and toe of the two matrices respectively.

in the upper plate of the magazine, is a recess 101--1 and an opening 101-2 in which is disposed a spring pawl 1013 held yieldingly upon the plate of the magazine, and said spring pawl, 1013, carries a pad of 1014-.

second matrices in channel.- Said recess 1011 extends as far as the'extreme width of the toe of the second matrix121. It should now be noted that whereas the angular point of the matrix 121, therefore, as soon as the escapement is rotated, said extension following the dotted line of its circumference, said extension will elevate the matrix, forcing the upper toe thereof into the recess 1011 of the upper plate of the magazine and against the frictional pad, 101- l, thereby raising the spring pawl 1013 and releasing the upper car of matrix 111 so that it is free to drop into the chute to the composing chamber of the machine. The movement of the springreleasing member 1202 rotates the escapement 1700 one third of a revolution so that matrix 121 is in the first position or the position ocof extension is in engagement with the wall cupied by matrix 111 in the drawing, and a third matrix assumes the position of matrix 121. The spring locking means described'as applied to the modifications of form of the mechanism hereinbefore described, may be applied to this form also, but the action of the spring pawl 101'3 and the frictional pad, 1014 serve to prevent the escapement moving in the reverse direction, when the hook 1202 impinges against the pin as 1*1, 2 1 and 3 1 respectivelyso that any other form of locking means is not necessary. I

The multiple channel escapement is shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 of the drawings. The form of escapement is that employed in Fig. 1 of the drawings, but the spring releasing member is that shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 6. The magazine is designated 100, the slot therethrough to admit the rotary escapement, is designated 101, and the escapement is 1000, and it serves channel 1000; Fig. 7 shows rotaryescapement 1000 and Fig. 5 shows in plan escapements 1000 and 1001 of the series 1000 to 1090. Both escapements, 1000 and 1001 of the multiple channel escapement are actuated by spring releasing member 1201, as will pres ently he explained. The matrices are designated as in'all views of the drawings as'111 and 121 and the support of the rotary escapements is the same as in all views and designated1100. I I c To provide for alternating the action of escapements 1000 and 1001, a circular plate or wheel, 1800, is disposed between the two rotary escapements, 1000' and 1001. Said wheel is mounted upon suitable bearings as 1800 by means of a stub-shaft 1800 and a bracket 1800 is disposed upon said bearing 1800 and against the wheel 1800, being'of an arched shape, and having a plain surface, 1800 shown only in Fig. 5.

.by the selective mechanism of the magazine unit of the machine. Each operation causes the wheel 1800 to rotate one sixth of a revolution f On the right hand surface of the wheel 1800, are three extensions or sprockets, as 1R, 2R and 3-R-; and upon the left hand surface thereof are three sprockets, 1L,2L

and 3L arranged in interstices or alternate relation between the three sprocket-s upon the right side thereof. The sprockets 1L, 2L and 3L actuate ratchet teeth, as 1, 2, and 3 upon rotary escapement, 1000, shown in Fig. 4:, and sprockets 1R, 2-R and 8R actuate ratchet teeth as 1, 2 and 3 upon rotary escapement 1001. V In Fig. 4, the sprockets 1-L, 2L and 8L are shown in dotted lines and sprocket 1-L is in position for contact and engagement with ratchet tooth 1, of escapement 1000, shown also in dotted lines. After one movement of the spring releasing member 1201, the wheel 1800, will have advanced one sixth of a revolution, and sprocket- 1R will be in position to engage, ratchet tooth 1 of escapement 1001, upon the left-hand side of escapement 1001.

In like manner the successive movements of the spring releasing bar each movement moving the sprocket wheel 1800 one sixth of a revolution, alternately rotates the rotary escapements 1000 and 1001 one third of a revolution, thereby alternately releasing,a matrix, of the same character, first from one channel then from the other channel. In Fig. 7 the ratchet teeth, 1, 2 and .8, of the escapement 1001 are shown in dotted lines, and the sprockets 1L, 2-L and 3L of the sprocket wheel 1800, are shown in dotted lines. These being upon the left hand side of the sprocket wheel 1800, they engage the ratchet teeth 1, 2 and 3 upon the right .hand side of the escapement 1000. It is also obvious that since the sprockets, 1R, 2R- and 3H are upon .the right hand side of sprocket wheel 1800,

that they will engage, ratchet teeth, 1, 2 and 3 upon the left hand side of escapement 1001. This will explain why the dotted tooth 1 of escapement 1001, is dotted instead of being in solid lines, and also, why the sprocket 1L, is not in position for engagement, therewith; since the sprocket 1 R of the sprocket wheel 1800, will not be in position for engaging tooth 1, of escapement 1001, until, sprocket, 1L, has engaged tooth 1 of escapement 1000 Sprocket 1R will then be moved one sixth of arevolution towards the escapement tooth and be in the same relative position as sprocket, 1-L,' but nearer to or in a plane with tooth 1 of escapement 1001, so as to engage therewith and to rotate escapement 1001. If said sprocket 1R were drawn in the perspective View, Fig. 7 in the same relative position as sprocket 1L,then said sprocket would be shown in engagement with tooth 1 of escapement 1001; precisely as I sprocket, 1L is shown in dotted lines, in engagement with tooth 1 of escapement 1000 in Fig. 4. The possibly misleading lines in the drawing in Fig. 7 are entirely due to perspective, since if sprocket 1R were advanced one sixth of a revolution, said sprocket, being upon the side of the wheel nearer to the eye, than the sprocket 1R, it would appear farther to the right in the drawing, and therefore in engagement with the tooth, 1 of escapement 1001, shown in dotted lines because it must be on the left-hand side of escapement 1001, to engage with sprocket 1R,'upon the righthand side of the sprocket-wheel 1800.

A spring locking member is provided for preventing the sprocket wheel, 1800 from rotating in the reverse direction, as 1810, and has a bifurcated end, as spring pawls, 1810 and 1810', which alternately act, to engage the sprockets, upon the opposite sides of the sprocket wheel 1800. The disk of the sprocket wheel, 1800 moves in the bifurcation as 1810 thereby insuring precise and certain move ment of the spring pawls, 1810 and 1810.

A spring locking member is also provided for the rotary escapements 1000 and 1001, as 1820 having a bifurcated portion, with spring pawls 1820 and 1820 each having two pawls, one as 1820 1 serving as a positive lock to prevent the reverse movement of the rotary escapement, 1001, and 1820 2 being a frictional lock to prevent accidental movement of the rotary escapement 1001, but at the same time, yieldingly.holding the said rotary escapement, by impinging upon the extensions thereof as 1001 1001 and 1001 so as to frictionally retain the escapement in position, but admitting of the forcible rotation thereof by the sprockets of the sprocket wheel 1800, when rotated by the spring releasing member, 1201, as described. The arm 1820 of the bifurcated spring locking member 1820, also has two pawls, 1820 1 and 1820 -2 which regulate in like manner rotary escapement 1000.

While I have described and shown in the foregoing specification forms and modifications of forms of the rotary escapement mechanism designed to be employed in typographical machines, adapted to be employed in machines, now in use, and especially in con nection with machines to which the selective mechanism described in my pending application, No. 39,155, I do not wish to beunderstood as limiting my invention to the particular forms shown in the drawings and described in the specification, but reserve the right to depart therefrom to the full scope and intent of my said invention making such modifications and changes in the form and construction thereof as may reasonably be within the scope of my said invention.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new therein and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:

1. A rotary escapement for matrices of a typographical machine, having a magazine of the class employed in a standard linotype machine, said rotary escapement having ratchet teeth thereon and a spring pawl bar adapted for engaging said teeth, to actuate said rotary escapement, said rotary escapement adapted for alternately releasing similar matrices from different channels in the magazine, and means for automatically locking the escapement.

2. A rotary escapement for typographical machines, adapted for releasing matrices from a magazine, embodying a rotary escapement, adapted for retaining and ejecting a matrix, ratchet teeth on said rotary escapement and spring-pawl, means for actuating said escapement, means tor automatically locking said escapement, and means for employing said escapement as a multiple channels escapement.

3. An escapement for typographical machies, comprising a rotary disk rotatably mounted upon a bearing and disposed above or adjacent a magazine and adapted for engaging the matrices of a channel therebeneat-h, ratchet teeth on said disk adapted to be actuated by a spring pawl-bar, and means for actuating said spring pawl bar, for rotating the disk whereby the matrices in the adjacent channel will be selectively released therefrom.

4:. An escapement for typographical machines, comprising a disk wheel, with a plurality of extensions peripherally disposed with recesses therebetween, and adapted for being inserted in an opening in a plate of a magazine, containing a plurality of channels for carrying matrices therethrough; said disk being rotatably mounted upon a bearing supported upon the machine, said disk having ratchet teeth thereon adapted to be engaged by a spring pawlbar, said pawl-bar being adapted to be actuated by selective mechanism whereby the disk may be rotated,so that the extensions thereon will engage the matrices while rotating and selectively release one matrix at a time, from one channel of the magazine, and at the same time dispose another matrixin readiness for release.

5. An escapement for typographical machines, comprising a disk rotatably mounted upon the machine in such a manner that its peripheral edge may be inserted in a slot through the plate of the magazine of the ma chine, and said disk having a plurality of extensions thereon, adapted for engaging matrices carried in channels of the magazine said disk having ratchet teeth thereon, adapted for being actuated by a spring pawl-bar adapted to be moved by selective mechanism controlled by a key of a keyboard for rotating said disk for releasing successive matrices from said magazine, means for selectively actuating the said disk; automatic locking and regulating means for the said disk; and means permitting the toe of a matrix to pass the disk, while it prevents the ear of a matrix from passing.

6. An escapement for typographical machines, comprising a disk rotatably held upon the machine, and having one peripheral side thereof disposed in a slot communicating with a channel of the magazine, and having an extension thereon adapted for engaging a matrix insaid channeland ejecting it from said channel, and having a coacting extension adapted for retarding or retaining the matrix until it is desired to eject it from the magazine; means for rotating the disk when it is desired to eject a matrix from the channel controlled thereby; an automatic regulator, which prevents the disk from being accidentally rotated in either direction, and a recess in the channelof the magazine below the matrix, and so disposed that the ear of a matrix cannot drop therein until the disk is rotated for releasing the matrix, but which will permit the toe of thesucceeding matrix to pass and assume the'position of the last matrix ejected, in readiness for being ejected when the disk is rotated.

7. An escapement for typographical machines, comprising a disk rotatably held on the machine so as'to enter a slot communicating with a channel of the magazine carrying matrices; a selectively actuated spring mechanism adapted for rotating intermittently said disk; a plurality of ratchet pawls upon the disk adapted for being engaged by the spring mechanism extension upon the disk for engaging and regulating and ejecting the matrices; spring locking means for regulating the movements of the said rotating disk, adapted to be automatically actuated, and means for retaining the ear of a matrix to prevent it from being released, said means being adapted for admitting the toe of a succeeding matrix to pass so as to be in position for release when the'release is actuated.

8. In an escapement for typographical machines, means for rotatably supporting a plurality of disks, whereby the disks will extend through slots communicating with the channels of a magazine, carrying type matrices; disks adapted for being so mounted upon said bearing; means for rotating said disks said means comprising a spring-lever, and ratchet teeth upon each disk adapted to be engaged by said spring lever, automatic means for locking and regulating the said disks and means for retaining, positioning and e ecting the matrices of the channels of the magazine. 9. In an escapement for typographical machines, a bearing for rotatable disks, supported upon the machine and disks rotatably held thereon and having a portion thereof disposed through openings in the plate of the magazine so as to communicate each with one of the channels thereof, and so as to engage the matrices therein; extensions upon each of the disks for controlling the matrices #1611 the disks are rotated, so as to release matrices from the channel; ratchet teeth on each disk, means for intermittently actuating two of said disks for alternately releasing a matrix of the same character from two channels, said means comprising, a sprocket wheel, having double the number of ratchet teeth upon said disks, and a corresponding number of sprockets, one half of which will engage the ratchet pawls of one disk, and the other half thereof will engage the pawls of the other disk, means for actuating the sprocket wheel, so that it will turn one of the disks so as to release a matrix from the two channels intermittently, and means for automatically locking said sprocket wheel and said disks, to prevent untimely or. accidental or wrong movement thereof, comprising spring ratchet members.

10. In an escapement for multiple channels, of a typographical machine, a hearing held uponthe machine, two disks rotatably mounted upon said bearing and having each extensions disposed through opening in the plate of the magazine and communicating with the channel for matrices therein; three ratchet teeth on each of said disks; and said teeth being disposed in opposition upon the opposite faces of said disks; a sprocket wheel, disposed between the twodisks, and rotatably mounted upon a shaft held upon the machine, three sprockets being provided at equally spaced distances upon the wheel upon the right side thereof, and adapted to engage the three teeth upon the left side of one of the disks, and three sprockets being provided at equally spaced distances intersticed between the first mentioned sprockets upon the left side of the wheel and adapted for engaging successively the teeth upon the right hand side of the other disk, means for rotating the sprocket wheel one sixth of a revolution at a time, by the selective mechanism of the releasing means, whereby the sprockets alternately engage the ratchet teeth of the disks, and intermittently rotate said disks, thereby intermittently releasing a matrix from the two channels thereof, and means for automatically locking and controlling the said sprocket wheel and disks.

11. In releasing means for typographical machines, two rotating disks. each having extensions thereon adapted for engaging matrices in a channel for retaining and ejecting the matrices, teeth upon their opposing faces, a sprocket wheel rotatably disposed between the said disks having sprockets for engaging said teeth and alternately moving the disks to eject a matrix in the respective channels, automatic locking means for the disks and the sprocket wheel and means for actuating the sprocket wheel substantially as shown and described and for the purposes set forth.

12. In a rotary escapement for typographical machines in which type matrices are employed, a disk held rotatably upon a matrix magazine having extensions thereon for engaging and controlling the matrices and a recess in the bottom of the channel of the magazine arranged and devised so that the ear of the first matrix cannot drop therein or pass the extension adjacent thereto of the disk, but so that the toe of a matrix will drop therein and pass the said extension.

13. In a rotary escapement for typographical or similar machines in which matrices are used, the combination with a rotary escapement of a recess in the channel which carries the matrices which will permit the toe of a matrix such as is ordinarily used for similar machines, to pass the escapement, but prevent the ear of such matrix from passing.

14. In an escapement, means for retaining and ejecting a matrix such as in common use 95 in typographical machines, and in combination therewith a recess in the channel for the matrices, arranged for permitting the toe of a matrix to pass the escapement means and preventing the ear of such matrix from passing. 100

15. In an escapement for matrices from a magazine, in combination, escapement means adapted for retaining and releasing matrices .and a recess in the channel therebeneath, so

disposed that the toe of a matrix such as is in common use will pass the escapement means but prevent the ear of such matrix from passing.

16. An escapement for matrices, from a magazine of a typographical machine, embodying a rotary disk adapted to be actuated by a spring pawl-bar, a spring bar held on the magazine adapted for actuating said disk and adapted to be actuated by selective mechanism controlled from a keyboard of the machine,

17. In escapement for matrices from a magazine of a typographical machine, embodying a rotary disk, having ratchet teeth thereon and adapted to be actuated by a spring pawl-bar held on the magazine, and actuated by selective mechanism controlled from a keyboard of the machine, so that with one operation the rotary disk will eject one matrix and move the next contiguous matrix into position for being ejected.

18. An escapement for matrices from a magazine of a typographical machine, embodying a rotary disk, said disk having ratchet teeth thereon and a spring-pawl bar adapted for actuating said disk when actuated by selective mechanism controlled by a keyboard of the machine, and said disk also having recesses in its peripheral edge adapted to admit the ear of one matrix and the toe of the next contiguous matrix in the channel of the magazine, and extensions adapted for engaging said ear and toe, whereby said matrices are moved along the channel until the first matrix is ejected and the contiguous matrix is positioned ready for ejection at the next operation.

19. An escapement for matrices from a magazine of a typographical machine, embodying a rotary disk having a plurality of ratchet teeth thereon, and a spring pawl-bar adapted for engaging and actuating said pawls, said disk having a plurality of recesses in its peripheral edge alternating with extensions adapted to serve as conveying elements for matrices, said disk at each movement of the pawl bar serving to eject one matrix and position the next succeeding matrix ready for being ejected.

20. An escapement for matrices from a magazine of a typographical machine, embodying a rotary disk, having a plurality of ratchet teeth adapted for being engaged by a spring pawl-bar held on the magazine and actuated by selective mechanism controlled from a key board of the machine, said disk having a plurality of recesses in its peripheral edge adapted to admit the extensions upon the matrices and having extensions alternating with said recesses adapted to serve as conveyor elements for the matrices to convey them through the channel of the magazine, and said disk having its peripheral parts disposed through a slot and extending to the matrices within the channel of the magazine.

21. In an escapement for matrices from a magazine of a typographical machine, a rotary disk having ratchet teeth thereon, alternating recesses and extensions on its periphery and disposed in a channel of the magazine, said recesses admitting the extensions on the matrices and said extensions engaging the extensions on the matrices for conveying them through or retaining them in their proper position in the channel, a spring pawl-bar adapted to be selectively actuated, for rotating the said disk, a guide for said spring pawl, and locking means for control ling the rotary disk.

22. In an escapement for matrices from a magazine of a typographical machine, a rotary disk having ratchet teeth thereon, a spring pawl-bar, a pawl thereon, selective means held on the magazine for selectively actuating said pawl-bar, a guide for said ratchet-jaw, locking means for said rotary disk, and alternating recesses and extensions on the peripheral edge of the rotary disk adapted to act as conveyor elements to engage the matrices in a channel and convey them through the magazine, retain them in their proper positions and eject them at the proper interval from the magazine, and locking engaging the matrices, the recesses serving to admit the ears and toes of the matrices, and the extensions serving to engage, retain, convey and eject the matrices from the magazine, and a channel formed in the magazine, with a recess adapted to permit the toe of a matrix to pass the extensions on the disk, and adapted to prevent the ear of a matrix from passing said extensions.

24. In an escapement for matrices, from a magazine of a typographical machine, a plurality of rotary disks, each having alternating recesses and extensions on the periphery thereof, and said peripheral parts being disposed in the channel of the magazine and engaging the matrices therein and serving as retaining, conveying, and ejecting elements for the matrices, ratchet teeth on each disk, and a spring pawl-bar adapted for being ac tuated by selective mechanism, guide means for the pawl element, and locking means for the disk, and means for permitting the toe of a matrix to pass the extensions on the disk and means for preventing an ear of a matrix from passing said extensions, so that the ma-' trix nearest the outlet of the magazine may pass the extension and assume the position for being ejected when the escapement is actuated.

25. A rotary escapement comprising a rotary disk, having a plurality of ratchet teeth thereon, a selectively actuated pawl adapted for engaging and actuating said disk, said disk having a plurality of alternating recesses and extensions on its peripheral portion adapted for peripherally engaging, matrices within a channel of the magazine, whereby the matrices are held in readiness for being ejected and are ejected Whenever the escapement is actuated, and other matrices are thereby disposed in position for being ejected whenever a matrix is ejected.

26. A typographical escapement having means for allowing the first matrix in a chan nel of a magazine to come to the position for release at all times, comprising a stepped channel opposite an obstruction in the channel so placed that a matrix toe can pass but a matrix ear cannot.

In testimony whereof, I, ROY EMERY the petitioner aforesaid have signed my name to this specification this twenty-first day of September, 1925.

ROY EMERY. 

